Michael K. MacKenzie

Democracy and the Future

Explores the challenges and possibilities of long-term governance in democratic systems Offers an in-depth analysis of the problem of short-termism in representative democracy Provides an overview of different aspects of future-regarding governance Provides systematic examination of different designs for future-regarding institutions and their role in broader democratic system Includes in-depth case studies of Finland This book brings together political philosophers, democratic theorists, empirical political scientists and policy experts to examine how democratic systems might be designed so that the long-term consequences of our decisions are considered in policymaking processes. It examines these topics from many different perspectives it is interdisciplinary and globally oriented but it also explores Finland as an example of how future-regarding governance might be done. Finland has one of the most advanced governmental foresight systems in the world, including a unique parliamentary institution called the 'Committee for the Future', and it has enjoyed a stable, multiparty government for decades. The contributors identify tensions between the present and the future, as well as between reversibility and commitment, independence and politicisation, and trust and critique, which have to be navigated in order to achieve long-term, collective goals. The book concludes that elite-driven institutions should be complemented by robust institutions for public participation and deliberation in order to retain responsiveness while at the same time forging public commitments for future-regarding action.